What is Gratuity?
Gratuity is a lump sum payment made by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for their long service. It's governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, and applies to establishments with 10 or more employees.
Eligibility for Gratuity
- Minimum 5 years of continuous service
- Applicable on retirement, resignation, superannuation, or death
- 5 years not required in case of death or disability
Gratuity Formula
Gratuity = (15 × Last Drawn Salary × Years of Service) ÷ 26
Where "Last Drawn Salary" = Basic + Dearness Allowance (DA).
Example Calculation
Salary = ₹50,000/month, Service = 10 years:
- Gratuity = (15 × 50,000 × 10) ÷ 26 = ₹2,88,462
Gratuity Tax Rules
- Exempt up to ₹20 lakh for private sector employees
- Government employees: fully exempt
- Amount above ₹20 lakh is taxable as per income tax slab
Points to Note
- Service of more than 6 months in a year counts as 1 full year
- Employer must pay within 30 days of it becoming due
- If delayed, employer pays interest
- Gratuity is not paid if terminated for misconduct
Why Use Our Gratuity Calculator?
Calculate your exact gratuity amount before leaving a job. Plan your finances with accurate numbers.